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LAW CORNER WITH JC 6 มีนาคม 2562

TAXES & THE IMPORTANCE OF EVIDENCE FOR RENEWAL OF THE GREEN CARD

Hi everyone! Thai New Year (Songkran) is this fast approaching. I’ll be celebrating at Wat Thai this weekend so if you see me, please feel free to say ‘hi’. Please see my Facebook page for time, date and activities. Anyhow, I hope everyone has a great time celebrating Thai New Year. Be safe and have fun!

TAX FILING! Like it or not, its tax time! For some of us that means taking the time to prepare our W-2s, 1099s, collect our receipts, donation slips, etc. Whatever it is that you have to do to get prepared, you'll have to do so and file your Federal and State tax return, for income earned in 2018, by the deadline - which for this year is April 15 (Monday)!!! Hopefully some of you out there don’t take this as an extra couple of days to procrastinate. Remember: Time flies! (Note: For those of you who want to file later than April 15, request an extension).

Okay, now that you know when tax filings are due. What does this have to do with Immigration?

The Importance of Your Tax Filing When Renewing Your Green Card

If you have a conditional green card (those that expire after 2 years) through marriage, then listen up – this article is important for you and your spouse to know. Prior to the 2 year anniversary of when you received your green card from Immigration/USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Services), you must petition USCIS to remove conditions on residency here in the US. Part of this process includes you and your spouse submitting evidence to immigration that shows you and your spouse have a “bona fide marriage”. In other words, Immigration would like to review evidence that you and your spouse truly are married for the right reasons; that is, because you two truly love each other, and not because you are solely seeking an immigration benefit (which is fraud!).

NOTE: Immigration and Nationality Act § 275(c); 8 U.S. Code § 1325(c) Marriage Fraud is a serious federal crime. The US citizen spouse can be fined up to $250,000 and/or be sentenced up to 5 years in prison, and the lawful permanent resident/green card spouse can sentenced to jail time and then removed from the U.S. back to the country of origin; for many of us, that is Thailand. Be sure you do not engage in such fraudulent acts!

Tax Filing Status as Evidence of a Bona Fide Marriage

If you received your green card through marriage, be aware that the filing status you choose on your taxes can potentially be an important piece of supportive evidence. Many people forget this when it comes to tax time because they are so used to filing as a "single" person. Other than having children or purchasing a home together with your spouse, it is my opinion that your tax filing status carries a lot of weight for documentarily showing that you have a bona fide marriage.

On the tax form, Form 1040, you generally have the following options for “filing status”:

1) Single

2) Married Filing Jointly

3) Married Filing Separately

4) Head of Household

5) Qualifying Widow(er)


W-2 as Evidence of a Bona Fide Marriage

Another point I would like to remind those of you facing an upcoming renewal of green card situation, is that after you get married and decide to move in with your spouse, be sure to notify your employer so that he/she can update your address when they issue you your W-2 Wage and Tax Statement. Make sure that the address on your W-2 coincides with the physical address you and your spouse will use when filing your tax form otherwise you may be questioned by Immigration regarding the discrepancy.

The renewal of your conditional green card is important. I have seen many people who fail to realize just how important this process is. Their thinking is: once they have their initial green card, everything will be a piece of cake after that. No, it isn’t that easy; actually, the process of removal may even be more difficult. I do not want to see anyone suffering from the harsh consequences of removal, so that is why I am writing these articles. In future articles, I will presenting other tips regarding removing conditions on residency (renewing your green card). Now that you know how important filing taxes with your spouse can be, be sure to consider my pointers when it is time to file.

If you have questions or comments related to this article, or if you have some other legal issue you would like me to assist you with, please contact my office at (818) 846-5639, or my Thai direct line at (818) 505-4921. Also, if you have any questions that you would like to be answered in future articles, please email me at: JC4LAW@HOTMAIL.COM. And if you have not done so, please be sure to visit my website at: WWW.JC4LAW.COM for general information regarding this and many other topics in Business, Property and Family Law.

Also be sure to check us out on the web at: WWW.JC4LAW.COM, and now on FACEBOOK at: https://www.facebook.com/ThaiAttorney Be sure to follow (and "like") me for the most recent updates in the law!


Disclaimer: The information contained herein have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not to be considered legal advice unless otherwise specified. If you have a specific question regarding your personal case, please contact the Law Offices of Joseph Chitmongran for a full consultation.